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THURS: Española high school sought students’ immigration status as part of standardized test, + More

Main Entrance of Española Valley High School captured in January 2012.
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Wikimedia Commons
Main Entrance of Española Valley High School captured in January 2012.

Española high school sought students’ immigration status as part of standardized test - Patrick Lohmann,

A teacher at an Española high school recently sounded the alarm after a principal requested teachers fill out a database of student information, including citizenship status, as part of an abruptly announced standardized test.

The 11th grade teacher called a representative with the National Education Association teachers’ union, which sent a cease-and-desist notice to the district superintendent and also told its members not to comply with the information collection, a union spokesperson told Source New Mexico. The spokesperson also said the school where this occurred is Española Valley High School.

“It came to our attention that a request was made to our educators in Española to determine the immigration status of students in order to, supposedly, register them for a standardized test,” National Education of New Mexico President Mary Parr-Sanchez said in an email. “The request fell outside the scope of our Collective Bargaining Agreement, and our members were informed that they need not to comply.”

The teacher, who declined to comment to Source New Mexico, posted April 21 on an educators’ forum on Reddit that administrators were seeking student citizenship status as part of the rollout of WorkKeys, a job skills assessment run by the same company that does the annual ACT exam for high schoolers preparing for college.

“It is a test that no one at the school has ever administered before and from the way admin explained it, it sound[s] like our new superintendent kind of just sprung it on us out of the blue,” the teacher posted. “(It’s worth noting that we have only 5 weeks of school left, so to introduce an entirely new assessment so late in the year seems highly odd.)”

The request for citizenship status in the Española school occurs among Hispanic and immigrant communities about federal raids and how citizenship status databases could be used to aid in mass deportation. The Legislature this session , which the governor , aiming to prevent citizenship status data collected locally from being sent to federal immigration authorities.

“Especially given the political climate, this seems like data that is highly improper to request from students,” the teacher wrote.

Española Superintendent Eric Spencer told Source in an email Friday that he got an email from the NEA “regarding their concern related to testing.” He said his staff has made contact with union leadership and is working with them on the issue.

“The district takes all matters of student confidentiality seriously,” he said.

Spencer did not return emails and calls seeking further comment this week. Members of the Española School Board also did not return phone calls seeking comment.

According to the union, the emailed letter from the union cited the 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case that guarantees the right to a free, public education for all children, regardless of their immigration status.

“Children, regardless of their immigration or citizenship status, should be free from worry that the educators and administrators tasked with their instruction, safety and well-being would ever seek to cause them harm,” Parr-Sanchez said in a statement to Source NM.

Following the back-and-forth with the union, the superintendent has “responded to our cease and desist letter and informed us that the behavior has stopped,” NEA-NM spokesperson Adell Medovoy told Source. The union declined to provide the letter, calling it “internal communications,” she said.

The union is unaware whether the request for citizenship status went to other schools in the district, “although we are on the alert,” Medovoy said.

A lawyer for the union involved in the cease-and-desist actions, Todd Wertheim, told Source in a brief phone conversation Monday that it was possible a second letter would be necessary soon, though he did not elaborate and did not respond to follow-up phone calls.

Also unclear is why administrators would have tied the ACT’s WorkKeys standardized assessment to a request for student immigration status. The company describes the assessment as a way to determine job-readiness for certain industries, evaluating students’ on “a range of hard and soft skills relevant to any occupation, at any level, and across industries.”

Juan Elizondo, a spokesperson for the ACT, told Source in an email Tuesday that his company has no clue why anyone taking the exam would be asked for immigration status.

“We cannot speak to why any examinee would be asked about immigration status in connection with an ACT exam,” he said. “This is not a requirement for taking our exams and is not information we collect or use in any way.” 

Jicarilla Apache police officer accused of punching, raping child relatives - Gregory R.C. Hasman,

A Jicarilla Apache police officer could spend the rest of her life in prison after allegations surfaced that she raped and physically abused underage relatives.

Lory Muniz, 48, of Dulce, is facing federal charges of aggravated sexual abuse and abandonment or abuse of a child. She is being held at the Cibola County Correctional Center. She faces up to life in prison if convicted. Her attorney was not available for comment.

The Jicarilla Apache Police Department placed Muniz on administrative leave pending the investigation, Police Chief Joseph Schake said in an April 17 social media post.

“I am deeply disappointed with the breach of trust that the charges imply,” he said. “The charges that were filed are not consistent with the values of the Jicarilla Police Department ... Anyone that will dishonor the badge and this noble profession will not have a place at the table with us and will be investigated and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.”

Muniz was previously charged with child abuse in 2023 in Jicarilla Apache Tribal Court, according to a release from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of New Mexico. The release states Muniz “had not been permitted to see the minors since that incident.”

Tribal prosecutors made a deal to give Muniz a deferred sentence, USAO spokesperson Tessa DuBerry told the Journal. She did not elaborate further and said the USAO does not have access to the case information.

Muniz returned to duty as a police officer on March 31, 2025, according to the news release. When asked by the Journal on Wednesday why Muniz returned to the force, Schake did not comment.

On April 4, a teenage boy told the FBI that Muniz abused him from when he was 7 to 11, according to a criminal complaint filed in U.S. District Court of New Mexico. He told agents Muniz abused him multiple times, the complaint states.

One time, the boy told agents, she threw him against a wall and punched him in the face, agents said. Muniz would do this every few days, the boy told agents, according to the complaint.

The boy also told agents Muniz raped him multiple times between the ages of 6 and 12, the complaint states. If he did not do what she wanted, the boy told agents, she would slam him onto the bed and slap or punch him, agents said.

A 19-year-old woman, another relative, came forward days later and told agents Muniz physically abused her several times between 2010 and 2021, according to the complaint. When she was about 5, she told police, Muniz hit her and pushed her hard into a toilet bowl, resulting in a broken arm.

The boy and girl’s sister told agents she witnessed the abuse but was also abused herself by Muniz, according to the complaint. The sister told agents her sibling would take the blame for something because she was worried the sister would get hurt by Muniz.

National May Day protests include locations around New Mexico91 News

Protests planned Thursday around the country are expected to bring out thousands of people opposed to Trump administration policies as the president marks his 100th day in office this week.

The Hill reports the political organization 50501 is coordinating a. There are at least 10 listed around New Mexico at the group’s website, including in Taos, Santa Fe, Albuquerque, Socorro, Madrid, and Truth or Consequences. Some of these involve other organizations such as Indivisible chapters and labor unions.

May 1st is also International Workers Day and organizers of the Albuquerque event at Tiguex Park will focus on celebrating and supporting immigrant workers.

Neidi Dominguez is executive director of workers' rights group Organized Power in Numbers, which is one of the coordinators of the Albuquerque rally. She told that she’s a naturalized citizen, and the administration’s targeting of immigrants has left her fearful for herself and her two small children.

The Hill reports the inspiration for the demonstrations came from the 1971 May Day protests in Washington, D.C., where more than 12,000 people rallied against the Vietnam War. According to the ACLU, more than 13,000 people were arrested over three days, making it the largest mass arrest in U.S. history.

Ancient DNA confirms New Mexico tribe's link to famed Chaco Canyon site - Christina Larson, Associated Press

For the first time, a federally recognized Indigenous tribe in the U.S. has led research using DNA to show their .

The Picuris Pueblo, a sovereign nation in New Mexico, has oral histories and cultural traditions that link the tribe to the region of , one of the ancient centers of Pueblo culture and society.

“We’ve been telling our stories as long as time immemorial,” said Picuris Lt. Gov. Craig Quanchello. But he said those traditions were often "overlooked and erased."

As members of the Picuris Pueblo seek a greater voice in shaping decisions about the , where debates about oil and gas drilling loom, leaders including Quanchello decided that using DNA sequencing to complement or corroborate their oral histories could be a useful tool. The group began a collaboration with an international team of geneticists.

"The DNA could help us protect" our heritage, he said. "Now we can say,

‘This is ours, we need to protect it.’"

The findings, published Thursday , show close links between the genomes of 13 current members of Picuris and ancient DNA recovered from 16 Picuris individuals who lived between 1300 A.D. and 1500 A.D. in or near Chaco Canyon.

“The results show a strong relationship between ancient and present-day Picuris,” said co-author Thomaz Pinotti, a geneticist at the University of Copenhagen.

The genetic analysis was led by the Picuris. The researchers said this model of collaboration contrasts with a long history of archaeologists and geneticists seizing and studying artifacts and remains without the consent of Indigenous groups.

“It wasn’t an easy decision” to begin the collaboration with scientists, said co-author and Picuris Gov. Wayne Yazza. “This is life-changing data.”

There are 19 Pueblo tribes in New Mexico. The new study does not refute the historic connections of other tribes to Chaco Canyon.

Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site managed by the U.S. National Park Service. It is famous for sweeping desert vistas and for monumental sandstone structures — including multistory homes and ceremonial structures — built by ancestral Pueblos.

“It’s super important that we don’t talk about Chaco in the category of ‘lost civilizations,’ like the Egyptian pyramids or Stonehenge,” said Paul Reed, a preservation archaeologist at Archaeology Southwest, who was not involved in the study. That notion "is particularly damaging in this instance because it disenfranchises the Pueblo people who live all around the canyon to this day.”

Brian Vallo, a member of the Acoma Pueblo who leads the Chaco Heritage Tribal Association, said a current concern revolves around drilling and mining permits on federal land adjacent to the park, which also impact the environment within the canyon.

“We have these close connections because our ancestors migrated and built these places –- they remain central to the preservation of our own Indigenous culture,” said Vallo, who was not part of the research.

Two candidates toss in names for 2026 lieutenant governor race- Danielle Prokop,

Two candidates have filed to be considered for New Mexico’s next lieutenant governor in the 2026 elections.

Current Land Commissioner Stephanie Garcia Richard — who is term-limited in that position — is running as a Democrat while Manuel Lardizabal, a former candidate for the New Mexico Senate, will seek the Republican nomination, according to state candidate filings.

In the November general elections, the governor and lieutenant governor run on the same ticket, but each office has separate party primaries in June. The lieutenant governor has both executive and legislative roles. Lieutenant governors are second-in-command and stand in for governors during their absences. The lieutenant governor also serves as president of the New Mexico State Senate, overseeing the body’s business during the legislative session and determining issues of decorum or rules.

The lieutenant governor holds a tie-breaker vote, according to the state Constitution, but only in the Senate.

Garcia Richard announced her bid in March. She told Source NM this week that the pending federal cuts to New Mexico spurred her to run, noting the high percentage of New Mexicans on Medicaid, along with the state’s reliance on federal funds for special education. She said she hopes to enhance the office’s ombudsman role.

“We need to be leaning on statewide leaders to be showing the way for New Mexico in this time, pushing back on the federal government when it’s required, making sure New Mexicans are protected from federal threats,” she said.

Garcia Richard said she was inspired by former Democratic Lt. Gov. Diane Denish’s and the way current Democratic Lt. Gov. Howie Morales during the COVID-19 pandemic.

“The office really can be a powerhouse for constituent services,” she said. “I’m really running to make the office more responsive and as an agent for positive social change for New Mexicans.”

Two Democratic candidates have announced gubernatorial runs in 2026: Bernalillo County District Attorney and former Congresswoman and U.S. Secretary of the Interior, .

Garcia Richard, who served for three terms in the New Mexico House of Representatives, said she is on good terms with both of the announced candidates.

“I have great relationships with them,” she said. “I feel like my skill sets could really complement theirs, and I understand that success is relationship-dependent.”

According to the latest campaign filings, Garcia Richard has a $32,528 cash balance on hand, a combination she said of a transfer from her campaign for land commissioner and recent donations.

Only one candidate, , has jumped into the race for Garcia Richard’s land commission seat. Statewide candidates have until Feb. 2, 2026 to file.

Garcia Richard also noted that a $600 fine assessed for a late filing from the New Mexico Secretary of State’s office was due to a clerical error.

“I filed under my previous office,” she said, and then transferred the account.

When reached by phone, Lardizabal told Source NM he’s only submitted the initial filing paperwork and would announce his campaign launch and website soon. Lardizabal reported no expenditures or contributions so far.